Cognitive superiority of Ukrainian stratcom as a meaningful interaction between internal and external narratives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/APULTP.2025.51.7-23Keywords:
strategic communications, internal and external narratives, cognitive dominance, meaningful interaction of narrativesAbstract
The article is devoted to analysing the issue of cognitive superiority of Ukrainian strategic communications in situations of intense informational and psychological confrontation. The focus is on two contemporary Ukrainian narratives – ‘The Armed Forces of Ukraine as a factor in European security’ and ‘Ukrainians – destroyers of the Russian Empire’ – which have come to the fore in the contemporary information space. These narratives (external and internal) interact meaningfully within the Ukrainian strategic communications system, providing a cognitive advantage in communicating with target audiences and actively influencing the perception of events both within the country and on the international stage.
These narratives have a solid foundation in real events, mobilising society to resist and maintaining a high level of responsibility in the face of life's challenges, actively countering Russian propaganda narratives.
The meaningful interaction of these narratives creates an image of Ukraine as a state fighting not only for its own freedom, but also for the freedom of all of Europe. The combination of the historical narrative and the narrative about the current threat makes it possible to assess the current Russian-Ukrainian war both as a continuation of centuries-old resistance and as a modern civilisational conflict: the Armed Forces of Ukraine are not simply holding back the aggressor, but are destroying the imperial structures that threaten the entire continent today. Interacting with each other, these narratives provide relevant semantic accents in Ukraine's strategic communications.
These narratives are being tested in the information space, demonstrating how the meaningful interaction of narratives ensures the cognitive dominance of Ukrainian strategic communications.
References
Barchuk, M. (2025). Ukrainske prokliattia: budivnychi ta ruinivnyky istorii [Ukrainian curse: builders and destroyers of history]. URL: https://surl.li/vovplo (last access: 25.10.2025) [in Ukrainian].
Havlik, M. (2025). Cognitive war aims to change the perception of the world, the main battlefield is the human brain [Kohnityvna viina maie na meti zminyty spryiniattia svitu, holovne pole bytvy – liudskyi mozok]. URL: https://www.nudz.cz/uk/novini-ta-podiji/marek-gavlik-kognitivna-viina-maje-na-meti-zminiti-spriinjattja-svitu-golovne-pole-bitvi-ljudskii- (last access: 25.10.2025) [in Ukrainian].
Gai-Nyzhnyk, P. V. (2025). Putin's meaningful ideologemes: narratives of value manipulations and casus belli of geopolitics and geostrategy of the Russian Federation: Monograph [Sensovi ideolohemy V. Putina: naratyvy tsinnisnykh manipuliatsii ta casus belli heopolityky i heostratehii RF: Monohrafiia]. Kyiv: Samit-knyga, 440 p. [in Ukrainian].
Zolotukhin, D. (2025). Pugacheva and the Mongol-Tatar yoke: why what the singer said is not really worth discussing in Ukraine [Puhachova i monholo-tatarske iho: chomu te, shcho skazala spivachka, naspravdi ne varte obhovorennia v Ukraini]. URL: https://focus.ua/uk/opinions/724469-bitva-pri-pugachoviy-chomu-ukrajina-tak-gostro-vidreaguvala-na-interv-yu-primadonni (last access: 25.10.2025) [in Ukrainian].
Kokotyukha, A. (2025). “Ukrainian curse”: do not look for betrayal in the distant past [«Ukrainske prokliattia»: ne shukaite zrady v dalekomu mynulomu]. URL: https://detector.media/kritika/article/243674/2025-08-28-ukrainske-proklyattya-ne-shukayte-zrady-v-dalekomu-mynulomu/ (last access: 25.10.2025) [in Ukrainian].
Otkovych, M. (2025). About the components of the "matrix of national identity" [Pro skladovi «matrytsi natsionalnoi identychnosti»]. URL: https://detector.media/infospace/article/220007/2023-11-30-pro-skladovi-matrytsi-natsionalnoi-identychnosti/ (last access: 25.10.2025) [in Ukrainian].
Pocheptsov, H. (2025). Narrative as a weapon [Naratyv yak zbroia]. URL: https://detector.media/infospace/article/242342/2025-07-04-naratyv-yak-zbroya (last access: 25.10.2025) [in Ukrainian].
Radchenko, R. (2025). Your brain under the gun: the Ukrainian dimension of cognitive warfare [Vash mozok pid prytsilom: ukrainskyi vymir kohnityvnoi viiny]. URL: https://deepstateua.com/koghnitivni-viini-ukrayinskii-vimir/ (last access: 25.10.2025) [in Ukrainian].
Snytko, O.S. (2025). Internal and external strategic narratives of Ukraine: ways of testing ideas [Vnutrishnii ta zovnishnii stratehichni naratyvy Ukrainy: shliakhy testuvannia idei]. Current problems of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice, 50, 19-40. https://doi.org/10.17721/APULTP.2025.50.19-40 [in Ukrainian].
Udod, O.A. (2024). Modern Ukrainian historical narrative as a means of countering Russian historical propaganda. Transcript of the report at the meeting of the Presidium of the NAS of Ukraine on November 27, 2024 [Suchasnyi ukrainskyi istorychnyi naratyv yak zasib protydii rosiiskii istorychnii propahandi. Stenohrama dopovidi na zasidanni Prezydii NAN Ukrainy 27 lystopada 2024 roku]. URL: https://nasu-periodicals.org.ua/index.php/visnyk/article/view/14463 (last access: 25.10.2025) [in Ukrainian].
Cherevatyi, S. (2024). Strategic communications during the war. Experience of the Eastern Front. Strategic communications in wartime: a view from a volunteer to a scientist. Monograph [Stratehichni komunikatsii v period viiny. Dosvid Skhidnoho frontu. Stratehichni komunikatsii v umovakh viiny: pohliad vid volontera do naukovtsia. Monohrafiia]. Kyiv: NA SBU, 57-86 [in Ukrainian].
How and why the myth of the "Ghost of Kyiv" was created, told at the NAS of Ukraine (2025). [Yak i dlia choho stvoryly mif pro "Pryvyda Kyieva", rozpovily u NAN Ukrainy]. URL: https://suspilne.media/kyiv/557557-ak-i-dla-cogo-stvorivsa-mif-pro-privida-kieva-rozpovili-u-nan-ukraini/ (last access: 25.10.2025) [in Ukrainian].
A Primer on Russian Cognitive Warfare. Jun 30, 2025. Institute for the Study of War. URL: https://understandingwar.org/research/cognitive-warfare/a-primer-on-russian-cognitive-warfare/ (last access: 25.10.2025) [in English].
Brand Ukraine. Report on the Perception of Ukraine in the World 2024 (2024). [Brand Ukraine. Zvit pro spryiniattia Ukrainy u sviti 2024]. URL: https://surl.li/btoere (last access: 25.10.2025) [in Ukrainian].
Breithaupt, F. (2025). The Narrative Brain: The Stories Our Neurons Tell. Yale university press, 296 р. [in English].





